Eve gelen ilk saks\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir hediyedir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde kurur. Su\u00e7lu genellikle “elin \u00e7i\u00e7ek tutmamas\u0131” de\u011fil, bitkinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmektir: fazla su, yetersiz \u0131\u015f\u0131k, yanl\u0131\u015f saks\u0131. Oysa ev bitkisi bak\u0131m\u0131 birka\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir kurala indirgenebilir. Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in be\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131k yeter: \u0131\u015f\u0131k, sulama, toprak, besleme ve yaprak okuma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bitki se\u00e7iminin do\u011fru s\u0131ras\u0131 \u00f6nce oda, sonra t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Pencerenin y\u00f6n\u00fc o odada hangi bitkinin ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler: g\u00fcney cephesi g\u00fcn boyu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131k verir, do\u011fu cephesi yumu\u015fak sabah \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunar, kuzey cephesi yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri ta\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz lamba yakmadan kitap okuyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir k\u00f6\u015fe, \u00e7o\u011fu bitki i\u00e7in “az \u0131\u015f\u0131k” say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I\u015f\u0131k \u015fiddeti camdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a h\u0131zla azal\u0131r; bir metre i\u00e7eri \u00e7ekilen saks\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeder. Yapraklar\u0131n solukla\u015fmas\u0131, yeni yapraklar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve g\u00f6vdenin pencereye do\u011fru uzamas\u0131 yetersiz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk i\u015faretleridir. T\u00fcr se\u00e7erken i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n bitkileri<\/a> kategorisindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 odan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak, ilk y\u0131l\u0131 kazanman\u0131n en kolay yoludur. Evinizde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk ya da evcil hayvan varsa, se\u00e7ece\u011finiz t\u00fcr\u00fcn yutuldu\u011funda tahri\u015f edici olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni ba\u015flayanlar\u0131n en s\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hata fazla sulamad\u0131r; ev bitkilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu susuzluktan de\u011fil k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesinden kaybedilir. Sabit takvim yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc su ihtiyac\u0131 mevsime, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem parmak testidir: parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 topra\u011fa ilk bo\u011fuma kadar dald\u0131r\u0131n, nem hissediyorsan\u0131z bekleyin. Saks\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tartmak da g\u00fcvenilir bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sulama yap\u0131lacaksa tabandan su damlayana kadar bol verilmeli, ard\u0131ndan tabakta biriken fazla su bo\u015falt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; saks\u0131n\u0131n suda beklemesi k\u00f6k\u00fc bo\u011far. Musluk suyunu bir gece dinlendirmek, suyun oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6ke so\u011fuk \u015foku ya\u015fatmaz. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yava\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sulama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; yaz rutinini k\u0131\u015fa ta\u015f\u0131mak en yayg\u0131n sessiz hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Saks\u0131n\u0131n pazarl\u0131ks\u0131z tek \u00f6zelli\u011fi drenaj deli\u011fidir; deliksiz dekoratif kaplar ancak d\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. “B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn diye b\u00fcy\u00fck saks\u0131” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ters teper: geni\u015f kaptaki fazla toprak nemli kal\u0131r ve k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, mevcut kaptan iki \u00fc\u00e7 santim geni\u015f bir kapt\u0131r. Yeni bir saks\u0131<\/a> se\u00e7erken malzemeye de bak\u0131n: terrakota topra\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 kurutur, plastik nemi uzun tutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toprak da tek tip de\u011fildir. Bah\u00e7eden al\u0131nan toprak saks\u0131da s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve havas\u0131z kal\u0131r; perlit veya kum i\u00e7eren ge\u00e7irgen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar tercih edilmelidir. Sukulentler daha kumlu, \u00e7i\u00e7ekli t\u00fcrler daha besleyici kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m ister ve torf ve topraklar<\/a> kategorisindeki \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 belirtir. Saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi k\u00f6kler delikten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tercihen ilkbaharda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Saks\u0131daki toprak kapal\u0131 bir sistemdir; besinler sulama suyuyla y\u0131kan\u0131p gider ve birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde t\u00fckenir. Zamanlama kritiktir: besin ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda, yani aktif b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde verilir, sonbaharda azalt\u0131l\u0131r, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu t\u00fcrde durdurulur. Uykudaki bir bitkiyi beslemek onu h\u0131zland\u0131rmaz, yaln\u0131zca toprakta tuz biriktirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSulama: Takvime De\u011fil, Topra\u011fa Sorun<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Saks\u0131 ve Toprak: K\u00f6k\u00fcn Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Besleme: Do\u011fru Mevsim, Yar\u0131m Doz<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n